{"id":4970,"date":"2012-11-15T11:15:17","date_gmt":"2012-11-15T19:15:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blackswanreport.com\/blog\/?p=4970"},"modified":"2012-11-15T11:15:17","modified_gmt":"2012-11-15T19:15:17","slug":"friends-i-need-help-finding-a-pdf-of-alkindis-treatise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blackswanreport.com\/blog\/2012\/11\/friends-i-need-help-finding-a-pdf-of-alkindis-treatise\/","title":{"rendered":"Friends, I need help finding a PDF of AlKindi&#8217;s treatise"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>Friends, I need help finding a PDF of AlKindi&#8217;s treatise on decoding frequencies \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 fi 3ilm rassa2l al tashfir; about probability theory, or I am ready to overpay for a hard copy of the Arabic text.<\/p>\n<p>BACKGROUND: Every book written on the historyt of probability theory is bullsly based on some historian claiming that modern probability was &#8220;discovered&#8221; by Fermat, Pascal, etc., falling for the mential bias that the first account they could find in a language they could read is the first account that was made. And people cite each others and perpetuate the myth. For instance Bernstein&#8217;s against the Gods theorizes that Arabsfigured out algebra but not probability. But in fact it is well known that in the Levant, Omayad era ~800 years before Fermat, there were mathematical methods to decrypt messages based on word frequencies. It turns out that Al Kindi in one of his treatises discusses &#8220;3lm al-Musadafat&#8221; , &#8220;the science of probability&#8221; and numerical theories of frequencies. The problem is that modern Arabic translates probability by &#8220;i7timaliyat&#8221; not &#8220;musadafat&#8221;, which prevented people from connecting.So we need the book. I would love to translate the right segments of it. The original manuscript is in Istanbul which I assume should be digitalized.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=10151176511848375&amp;id=13012333374\">Friends, I need&#8230; | Facebook<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Friends, I need help finding a PDF of AlKindi&#8217;s treatise on decoding frequencies \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 fi 3ilm rassa2l al tashfir; about probability theory, or I am ready to overpay for a hard copy of the Arabic text. BACKGROUND: Every book written on the historyt of probability theory is bullsly based on some historian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,145],"tags":[577],"class_list":["post-4970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-contributors","category-facebook","tag-probability-theory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blackswanreport.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blackswanreport.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blackswanreport.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blackswanreport.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blackswanreport.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4970"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.blackswanreport.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4972,"href":"https:\/\/www.blackswanreport.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4970\/revisions\/4972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blackswanreport.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blackswanreport.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blackswanreport.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}